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Treatment of Col-0 and Ws-2 with As at 200 and 100 μM, respectively, had similar effects on root growth inhibition, indicating equal toxic strength.
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The HSAB parameters of softness and hardness describe the electronic character of a given toxicant, and as discussed in the next section, such descriptors can be used in conjunction with parameters of reactivity to determine electrophilic strength and hence toxic potency.
The toxic chemicals sapped the strength of a strapping girl.
In Australia, our toxic notions of masculinity, strength, and ANZACery make the mentally ill feel unwelcome.
The ideal material is biocompatible, easy to shape, high strength, non-toxic, inexpensive, durable, radiolucent, and lightweight [8, 22].
By comparison with OPC mortars, the use of CAC showed several advantages, improving the compressive strength and the toxic metal retention.
This plant was operated for 4 months at a high IR ratio in the range of 10 17, in order to alleviate the toxic effects caused by high strength ammonium.
In order to prevent the toxic effect caused by high strength ammonium in a swine wastewater treatment system, a patented upflow multi-layer bioreactor (UMBR) as a pre-anoxic tank was applied to a pilot-scale plant with a treatment capacity of 5 m3/d.
The strength of the toxic effect also stems from localization of the substituent in the aromatic nucleus.
By determining the intersection of the ratings assigned to the human evidence in step 3 with those of the nonhuman evidence (Woodruff et al. 2011a), we came to one of the five possible strength of evidence conclusions about toxicity: "known to be toxic," "probably toxic," "possibly toxic," "not classifiable," or "probably not toxic".
The end result is one of five possible statements about the overall strength of the evidence: "known to be toxic," "probably toxic," "possibly toxic," "not classifiable," or "probably not toxic".
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com