Suggestions(1)
Exact(6)
But this position towards justification is not unchallenged [13].
The use of a multilevel modelling technique would account for the hierarchical structure of the data, adjusting for estimated coefficients and other cluster-level sources of unobserved heterogeneity (variance) that may be associated with attitudes or perceptions towards justification of wife-beating or of domestic violence.
Moreover, despite the use of a comparison arm that received only the economic intervention (versus a pure control), reductions in IPV and changes in attitudes towards justification of IPV were observed.
The significant finding regarding improvement in attitudes towards justification of IPV is particularly important, as attitudinal changes may be proxies for norms, which may precede changes in IPV [ 19]; longer-term research is needed to determine this theory of change.
Past year physical IPV, sexual IPV, and economic abuse were also separately assessed, as were attitudes towards justification of wife beating and a woman's ability to refuse sex with her husband.
This paper examines the association between women's status (including women's education, women's occupation, inter-spousal communication, women's autonomy and attitude of women towards justification of being hit) and VAW among young married women using data from a recently conducted cross-sectional study among four major ethnic groups from rural Nepal.
Similar(54)
The questions about attitudes towards different justification for being absent from work (question 1 7 in Table 2) were inspired by similar questions in Holmås and et al (2008) and Hansen and Andersen (2008).
In addition, this is the first study examining risk biases towards and justification for risky riding among motorcyclists living in Iran.
Furthermore, the questionnaire included questions related to the social norms regarding sickness absence in the workplace (questions 8 14), measured by the respondents' beliefs concerning what attitudes most of their colleagues hold towards different justifications for being absent from work.
The attitudes towards different justifications for being absent from work were measured with questions such as "What is your opinion regarding calling in sick (self-certified sickness absence) if one has not slept enough during the previous nights?" Answers were given on a 5-point scale where 1 represented "Wrong" and 5 represented "OK".
Anti-corruption activists have been somewhat leery about taking too moral a tone about corruption, tending towards economic justifications or practical arguments about lost revenues and benefits.
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