Sentence examples for toughening effect from inspiring English sources

Second, mechanism is the transformation toughening effect.

This is the transformation toughening effect [34].

In this structure, the transformation toughening effect affects on fracture toughness value.

It showed that the modified nano-CaCO3 particles had a strengthening and toughening effect.

Mechanical property measurements demonstrated that CNTs exhibited toughening effect for the immiscible PLLA/EVA blends.

This phase transformation is supposed to be responsible for the so called transformation toughening effect of PSZ.

The strengthening and toughening effect of the pins was analysed using multiple pin pull-out tests performed on the sandwich composite material.

Asphalt concrete containing steel fibers and graphite weakens the steel fiber reinforcing and toughening effect, but still has a significant improvement in mechanical performance compared to the plain concrete.

This is attributed to the reduced microcrack toughening effect since the cracks propagate easily through the lamellar of the coating without crack deflection and/or branching after the sealing treatment.

The graphene atoms are first flattened and then rupture when subjected to stress, leading to a certain strengthening-toughening effect.

A significant phase-transition-toughening effect is demonstrated in the antiferroelectric ceramic with both indentation fracture and R-curve experiments.