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In fact, a pseudo-random is not a must because the totally randomized task can also create the same number of switching/repeating trials.
Although participants were told to perform a totally randomized task, in fact, all trials were predetermined (pseudo-random design).
The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Center in Agricultural Engineering (NEEA), at the State University of West Paraná (UNIOESTE), Cascavel – Paraná, with a totally randomized experimental design.
Juvenile tilapia (7.73 ± 0.09 g) were stocked into 300-L, indoor plastic tanks (12 fish per tank), closed-loop recirculating system under continuous in a totally randomized experimental design (n = 4), and fed to apparent satiation for 90 days with isonitrogenous and isocaloric diets containing 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16% of CGL.
Juvenile dourado (4.57 ± 1.25 g) were stocked into 20,300-L, indoor plastic tanks (15 fish per tank), closed-loop recirculating system in a totally randomized experimental design (n = 4), and fed to apparent satiation for 61 days with practical diets containing graded levels of swine liver hydrolysate – SLH (0, 70, 140, 210 and 280 g kg− 1).
Seven positions in a naïve peptide-phage library were totally randomized, while the conserved glutamine was fixed.
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Fifty male Awassi lambs (23.0±1.2 kg) were fed five high concentrate isocaloric diets (10 lambs per diet) that contained 10, 12, 14, 16, and 18% CP in a totally mixed diets for 9 weeks using a completely randomized design.
Bulbs were sown in pots filled with different combinations of potting substrates, which were arranged under completely randomized design (CRD), with three replications, and totally there were ten treatment combinations.
We have conducted a randomized controlled trial of totally extraperitoneal hernia repair (TEP) versus tension-free open repair (Lichtenstein repair); we have presented the results previously up to 1 year after the operation.
Among the 172 papers judged bogus, the report claims that 126 studies of randomized, double-blind, controlled trials "were totally fabricated".
Four yield potential trials with totally 59 leading cultivars from Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu, and Xinjiang, China were conducted using a randomized complete block design with 3 replications under controlled environments in 2 successive cropping seasons from 2007 to 2009.
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