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Vessel wall, axial parenchyma, tracheids and fibre lumen fractions of total wood area as well as of non-vessel wood area were right-skewed and were transformed to generate approximately normally distributed variables.
Wood density, vessel lumen, sum of ray and axial parenchyma, ray parenchyma and fibre wall fractions of total wood area as well as non-vessel wood area were all approximately normally distributed (Shapiro Wilk test, P < 0.05).
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Coniferous forests (just over half of the total forest area) could supply 473 million m3 y-1 in 2065, an increase of 103 million m3 y-1. Figure 4 Total demand for wood (line) and supply of wood (bars) from coniferous (C) and broadleaved (B) forest in 25 EU countries as projected by the EFISCEN model under a Business as Usual Scenario.
Total forest area.
% of total forest area.
As long as total annual NPP flux exceeds annual CHWP flux by a factor of between two to three, then a forested area should have a positive carbon stock balance, and a net gain in the inventory of total wood carbon for that year.
Therefore, 40% of annual NPP [1] summed over the projected period of forest management activities in a given area can conservatively define the upper limit for the amount of harvested wood products that can be removed and still avoid degradation (net loss) of the total wood carbon stock over that same time period.
Therefore, 40% of annual NPP [ 1] summed over the projected period of forest management activities in a given area can conservatively define the upper limit for the amount of harvested wood products that can be removed and still avoid degradation (net loss) of the total wood carbon stock over that same time period.
The proportion of wood used was derived as a percentage of total wood use equal to the population of NWR expressed as a percentage of the total population.
Current world total wood consumption is about 0.9 GtC y-1 [ 35].
Of the total wood harvested globally, 1700 million cubic meters contribute to industrial use each year.
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