The economic cost per mother-neonate pair who received nevirapine had a higher variation, ranging 41-fold for the 16 centres from INR 4,354 (US$988) to INR 179,175 (US$ 4,047), average INR 10,210 (US$2311), with very high unit cost at some centres where HIV prevalence among pregnant women and the total volume of services were both low.
It is interesting to note that the Chinese medicine practitioner consultations by the 9.5% subjects made up one third (33.5%) of the total volume of medical service used.
To illustrate the variation between different counties, data for organ transplantation, radiation neurosurgery and advanced invasive foetal care, are given in Table 3. Figure 1 summarizes the geographical distribution of the total volume of highly specialized services in all 19 counties.
The total volume of primary health care services purchased from the private sector increased from 28 million Euros in 1995 to 154 million Euros in 2008.
In the wake of the crisis, total volume of world trade in goods and services fell 10% from 2008 to 2009 and did not recover until 2011, with an increased concentration in emerging market countries.
This is a four-stage process, which allows the user to set the goal and scope of the assessment, calculate the water footprint (the total volume of freshwater used to produce goods and services), assess its sustainability in terms of local water scarcity and pollution levels, and work to reduce the water footprint or improve sustainability.
A different way to assess water requirements of biofuels is based on the concept of water footprint (WF), which is defined as the total volume of freshwater used to produce goods and services for consumption [30 33].
Even though the total volume of paid data through networks has increased rapidly, most telecommunication and network service providers are still struggling with the continuously decreasing voice revenue and the overheating competition as regards broadband services.
The ability to decrease the total volume of contrast will result in overall substantial cost savings in a busy clinical CT service.
Added to this figure is the amount of money the institution has spent on academic services – which includes library and computing facilities – over the past two years, divided by the total volume of students enrolled at the university in those years.
