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Exact(43)
The last step was to estimate the total transportation cost, which includes transport and emission cost when the vehicle is driving, emission cost while idling and labor cost.
Acknowledging the short distance range of cargo bikes, the simulation is carried out and an estimation of the total transportation cost is performed, which includes transport and emission cost when the vehicle is driving, emission cost while idling and labor cost.
Total transportation cost: less than $76.
The second stage objective is to minimize total transportation cost.
The objective is to minimise the total transportation cost.
Some papers only minimize the total transportation cost.
Similar(17)
Where there is no great loss of mass during production, total transportation costs will be lower when located near the market.
This will noticeably increase the total transportation costs per ton.
This behavior is related to the considerable growth of the total transportation costs.
The proposed fuzzy multi-objective linear programming model attempts to simultaneously minimize the total transportation costs.
Transportation costs from Finland to Central Europe include sea freights, which are circa ¾ of the total transportation costs per ton [34].
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