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Over 4.5 years I tested the hypothesis that the MT plots would show greatest increase in (i) soil macroporosity, (ii) total soil surface carbon and nitrogen, (iii) litter decomposition, (iv) soil water storage and (v) plant cover, and (vi) greatest reduction in soil strength.
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Salt-affected soils are extensively present and constitute about 7% of total land surface.
In Vietnam soil erosion is a major environmental problem with respect to soil fertility, water quality and downstream property damages and involves 40% of total land surface.
In this study, total phosphorus (TP) in soil, surface water, pore-water, and vegetation was sampled at non-burned, surface-burned and peat-burned areas within one and five months after the burn.
The surface resistance, rs, describes the resistance of vapour flow through stomata openings, total leaf area and soil surface.
Total soil CO2 efflux at the soil surface (FS) is the dominant respiratory flux in forest ecosystems.
At the seventh leaf stage, we counted the number of primary roots that emerged from the < 0° angle area (i.e., above the soil surface) and the total number of primary roots, and calculated the soil-surface rooting ratio from these values.
Our observations lend support in predicting the impacts of altered rainfall patterns on ecosystem processes, both for carbon models, and for plant growth models, as the total efflux of CO2 from the soil surface is derived from the respiration of plant roots and microbial respiration.
In the course of these three trials a total of 6 earthworms emerged to the soil surface.
The Ke 'spikes' in the figure represent increased evaporation when precipitation or irrigation has wetted the soil surface and has temporarily increased total ETc.
Predicted N2O and CH4 emissions indicate significant sensitivity to outputs from the climate (surface temperature and precipitation) and TEM (total soil organic carbon) models.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com