On Wall Street, salaries constitute as much as three-quarters of total research costs.
And, they say, the private sector influx has brought with it new technology and increased total research spending.
Of these total research subjects 211 had type 1 diabetes and 71 were non-diabetic control subjects.
Cambridge was the best performing British institution for total research citations, an area heavily dominated by the more wealthy US universities.
Virginia Commonwealth is getting only $286,000 from Philip Morris this year, roughly a tenth of a percent of its total research grants.
Total research expenditures at U.T.-Arlington jumped to $63.6 million in 2010 from $50.3 million in 2008.
But one list of undisputed significance is compiled each year by the National Science Foundation: the top institutions ranked by total research spending.
THEODORE POEHLER is the vice provost for research at Johns Hopkins University, whose total research budget this year is about $1.2 billion, the largest among U.S. universities.
When you consider that around one-third of all UK academics work in the social sciences, but the ESRC (our main funder) accounts for only 6% of the total research council budget, we represent incredible value for money.
Nokia accounts for 25percentt of the Helsinki stock exchange's capitalization and one-third of Finland's total research and development spending, according to Jyrki Ali-Yrkko, of the private Research Institute of the Finnish Economy.
A good REF performance 'earns' us our future research funds; and, cast in positive terms like this, the process obscures the fact that competition is reducing the state's commitment to the total research capacity of the nation and its academies.
