Sentence examples for total process cost from inspiring English sources
Fouling therefore limits the number of available cycles before a column must be replaced, thus increasing the expense of downstream processing, which can account for up to 60% of total process cost of goods (Kelley, 17).
Each step accounts for a substantial portion of total process cost.
Results indicate that, currently, the total process cost for ion-exchange is $0.057kg−11 and less than that for EDBM ($0.085 0.407 kg−1).
This is principally because npost typically contributes less than 20%40%0%) of the total process cost (npre + npost) of +1 (−1) frameshifts even at extremely high GC (supplementary fig. 1, Supplementary Material online).
Ongoing technology improvements have substantially reduced the cost of biomass pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis to fermentable sugars for bioethanol production; however, recent estimates still indicate that these processes account for about 30% of the total process cost [ 8].
This paper aims to optimize the surface grinding process parameters to increase final surface quality and production rate while minimizing total process costs.
The ability to carry out pyrolysis of entire wood chips and rods instead of small particles would be of great value for mobile pyrolysis units, because of the large possible savings in grinding costs (7 9% of total process costs).
A recent life cycle assessment (LCA) of biodiesel production from Chlorella vulgaris indicated that drying and algal oil extraction accounted for up to 90% of the total process energy cost [ 13].
A MINLP design model is developed to minimize the total annual process cost by simultaneous optimization of the permeator configuration and operating conditions.
The design strategy optimized the separation unit configuration and operating conditions to satisfy the target of minimum total annual process cost.
Only the expected exchanging power information needs to be shared among all the MGs during the iterative process to minimize the total operation cost.
