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He's a total observer, and a visual artist".
The ICC relies on quantifying the total observer variability.
Looking at total observer variability masks these sources of disagreement as it contains both inter-observer variability (true differences among examiners) and intra-examiner variability (random error among the observations made by the same observer on the same subject).
The AUC values for standardised and variable DWI were not different within each professional group or for the total observer group.
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Deaths around Durban and other Natal centers would probably match that total, observers there believe, making the province the focus of political violence in South Africa in recent months.
The CIV is defined as the ratio of the inter-observer variability to the total observer-related variability.
In total, the observer correctly identified 18 of the 25 (72%) DUX4-FL-positive cells in the blind image set, whereas only one or two would have been expected to be correctly identified by chance (P < 0.001 by Fisher's exact test, observed vs. expected).
In total, the observers collected 208 hours of observations in the enclosures and 73 hours in the holding areas.Mr Ross and his colleagues report in the American Journal of Primatology that among their chimpanzees, aggressive behaviour increased when the animals were placed inside holding areas.
Why does Long Island have -- or need -- all these groups, a total that observers believe could be greater than the number found in entire states, even those Colonial states with similar long histories?
The primary efficacy end point was change from baseline in HAM-D17 total score (observer-rated) at the final on-therapy (FOT) evaluation.
A possible explanation for this finding is that the ED observations were conducted by two observers and in the ICU measurements a total of eight observers carried out observations.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com