Exact(4)
Total liquid rate.
The production wells were controlled under a total liquid rate constraint specified by the optimizer.
If the water encroachment rate is constant, we have a constant total liquid rate.
At this stage, we can introduce the concepts of total liquid rate and fractional flow, which are defined as: q_{text{t}} = q_{text{o}} + q_{text{w}} (8) f_{text{w}} = frac{{q_{text{w}} }}{{q_{text{t}} }} (9 where q t is the total liquid rate and f w is the water fraction.
Similar(56)
Flow patterns, the ratio of the separated liquid flow rate to the total liquid flow rate, liquid film thickness, and pressure drop are measured.
A parametric sensitivity study, including CD/EP ratio, hydrogen pressure, temperature, solvent/EP ratio and total liquid feed rate indicated significant dependence of reaction rate and enantiomeric excess (ee) on these parameters.
Calculating the water cut by applying the weighted average based on the production rate of each layer, the water cut of the production well at time t is f w ( t ) = ∑ i = 1 k q k · f k w ( t ) ∑ i = 1 k q k · f k w ( t ) Q L Q L, (41 where q k is the liquid production rate of layer k, and Q L is the total liquid production rate of the production well.
The fluctuations were found to decrease with increase in the total liquid flow rate.
Adjusting the relative permeability curves was significant to achieve a good history match of total liquid production rate curve, as can be seen in Fig. 9, and of water cut, oil cut, and pressure drop curves as shown in Fig. 10.
The mixing quality was then described under various total liquid flow rates and initial acid concentration using segregation index (XS).
Producers liquid rate and total injectors water rate target are listed in the Table 3.
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