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In this study, the effects of the selected fluid on the radiation damage, in terms of individual as well as total isotopes in the structural material, were investigated for 30 full power years (FPYs).
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In order to assess further the role of electron phonon in the pairing mechanism, we require the total isotope effect.
We expect that the requirement is to know whether the ratio αc/αRb or the total isotope effect has a final conclusion about the role of inter- or intra-molecular phonons in the superconducting state.
If such a reaction discriminated in favor of C, it would contribute to the total isotope effect observed.
The critical required ions are determined by including the most abundant ions contributing to 75% of the total isotope area.
The flux into the basal well was calculated as the percentage of total isotope administered into the basal well per hour per cm2 of surface area.
Since total isotope incorporation by PBMCs and PBMC-SF cell co-cultures as well as background cpm values (conditions "c" and "d") varied from patient to patient, we calculated the background-corrected proliferation ratios for the 9 patients tested.
Understanding these parameters will be necessary before extrapolating the potential of MV-NIS-based therapies to human medulloblastoma patients, as effective radionuclide therapy is dependent upon total isotope uptake and retention in order to deposit therapeutically relevant levels of energy in the tumor [ 53].
Bolnick et al. [6] and Bearhop et al. [13] proposed that stable isotopes can be used to quantify specialization by comparing the variability in individual isotopes to the total isotopic variability of the population.
The results showed that exogenous Pb in water-soluble fraction (F1) accounted for 0.58% of the total spiked isotopes, which was slightly higher than that of the intrinsic Pb (0.34%) in soil.
The sulfur isotope composition of the 'total sulfur' (δ34STSmeas) samples also provide a good match with the total sulfur isotope composition calculated (δ34STScalc) from the sulfate and sulfide fractions (Figure 4).
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