Sentence examples for total irradiance from inspiring English sources

These observations demonstrate that total irradiance changes on time scales ranging from minutes to years and decades.

It is widely believed that the cyclic variation of about 0.1% in the Sun's total irradiance arises from the presence of sunspots and faculae on its surface.

Luminosity models connecting total irradiance to global indicators of solar activity are consistent with the gross features of the variability but fail to account for the 1980 irradiance excess.

The CI represents the total irradiance for the Sun as a star in the 530.3 nm coronal emission line as observed with ground-based coronagraphs over the world.

Although solar beams are typically key contributors to the total irradiance under cloudless conditions, the diffuse component becomes important especially in regions where clear skies are not dominant.

As a final point, dispersers' activity creates a heterogeneous distribution of acorn deposition filtering out part of the total irradiance present in the study site.

Since UVB is approximately 0.4% of total solar irradiance, total solar irradiance was multiplied by 0.004 to obtain the estimated UVB irradiance at the top of the atmosphere.

Similar comparisons have been made between the CI and total solar irradiance, enabling us to extrapolate the values of total solar irradiance from 1986 back to 1939.

The reconstructed centennial-scale variations in hydrography correlate with variability in total solar irradiance.

Steinhilber, F., Beer, J. & Fröhlich, C. Total solar irradiance during the Holocene.

Kopp, G. & Lean, J. L. A new, lower value of total solar irradiance: Evidence and climate significance.