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It is expressed with the following equation: Availability= frac{Total Uptime Duration}{Total Interval Duration} (1).
The feasibility robustness index can be calculated from the total interval violation vector of all the constraints in the robust optimization model considering that the total interval violation vector reversely reflects the feasibility robustness of a constraint function.
As can be seen from Eq. (10), the larger total interval violation vector will lead to the smaller feasibility robustness index for a design vector.
Then the objective and feasibility robustness indices of various design vectors can be calculated based on their values of total interval violation vectors.
Figure 6a shows that for the total interval (07.1963 to 08.2006), the correlation between the two variables forked into two distinct point groups assuming different relationships between foF2(12) 132 and F10.7(12) 132 for different phases of the ca. 32-year cycle, a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.81 was obtained.
The total interval from onset of symptoms to diagnosis ranged from 6 to 127 days.
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Assuming that the upper- and downlink phase both consume half of the total intervals, we obtain the sum rate as R = 1 2 ∑ i = 1 K log 2 1 + | f π ( i ) T G h i | 2 ∑ j ≠ i, π ( i ) | f π ( i ) T G h j | 2 + σ 2 | f π ( i ) T G | 2 + σ 2. (7).
These represented ~80%, ~45%, and ~29% of the total intervals, respectively, and signaled the presence of larger repeated elements, which include these motifs.
We decided to use cut-off points that are much longer than the most widely accepted thresholds in the literature because 97% of the women in our sample had total intervals greater than 90 days.
The IBD status is usually estimated for a number of markers with (approximately) known location along the genome (e.g. markers evenly spaced at 4 cM (1000 markers total) or 8 cM (500 markers total) intervals) and is used as the measure of genetic similarity at the marker.
A 3 mm microtip ultrasonic processor was inserted in the tube of dispersed suspension (kept immersed in an ice-salt bath) and sonicated with 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 96, 192, 384-fold pulses, over total intervals of 18s, 54s, 126s, 270s, 558s, 1134s, 1728s, 2880s.
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