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It consists of high sensitivity cameras to collect seafloor images illuminated by four synchronised Xenon flashes, with a total illumination of (sim 3 klms emitted per pulse, distributed around the camera, and a separate camera to capture the sheet laser projection at a high frame rate.
The first (old) approach uses directly (sigma = frac{N}{{N_0 }} times frac{1}{T} times frac{1}{varPhi }), requiring the knowledge of the number (N_0) of illuminated atoms (resp. N for the excited atoms), during the total illumination time T, for an incident flux (varPhi ).
It was calculated for the year 2000, that gas flares represented 3.2percentt of the worldwide light emanation, and in some regions, such as sub-Saharan Africa (e.g. Nigeria) they accounted for even 30% of the total illumination [5].
We did not make any measurement of the total illumination present at different positions in the visual field during the eight experimental conditions studied.
While mismatch increased for higher z values, the error was estimated as acceptable due to the exponential decrease of total illumination intensity.
Negative control cells were either kept at room temperature or in a 37°C incubator for a period equivalent to the total illumination time.
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For the used illumination time (100sec) the resulting total light dose was about 100J/cm2.
Adaptation is a low-level phenomenon within the visual system; it is mainly controlled by total retinal illumination.
The power density at the illumination area was 800 mW/cm and total light dose was 4 J/cm.
In recent years, air pollution in China has increasingly caused variations in total natural light illumination values.
Other influencing factors (e.g., water vapor, atmospheric molecular scattering and absorption, and solar activity) have a minor effect on total natural light illumination.
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