Exact(60)
The causes that led to the total fracture were discussed.
Two of them exhibited total fracture while the third one had been plastically deformed.
The total fracture area is relatively large, as the tensile strength value is relatively low.
For this pattern their superposition matches well the total fracture resistance of the normal tufted composite.
However, they are very brittle, the tensile strength has a large scatter, and their total fracture strain is very low.
The total fracture energy, GF, and critical stress intensity factor, KIC, were used to determine the fracture characteristic of concrete.
The measured (total) fracture energy is about ten times the estimated local fracture energy, for all composites.
The tensile strength, and initial and total fracture energy, however, were not found to be size dependent.
However, the absolute value of K IC C is taken as a contribution of the total fracture toughness (Xu and Reinhardt 1999b) at the critical condition.
The surrounding damage zone has the largest total fracture distribution except near the main fault core, where the intact zone has the largest fracture density.
A ΔJeff-based crack growth law is integrated from a starting crack size of micro-structural dimension up to the total fracture of the component.
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