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Burning rates for rich (ϕ= 1.13) flames were decreased, with total flame kernel extinction occurring in extreme cases.
Global quantities such as the total flame area and centerline flame velocity were ascertained and compared to the experimental data.
The model is first validated by comparing numerical results with Rayleigh temperature and total flame radiative emission measurements.
Addition of APP enhanced the flame resistant properties of the composite with a much reduced total flame time and zero drip.
Deviations occur, however, when the curved flame front area of the flame tip is not negligible compared to the total flame area.
A lower Lewis number leads to a higher turbulent burning velocity, with increases in both total flame area and mean consumption speed.
Similar(44)
The surprising finding was that the solution — with exceptions linked to crisis situations — was not centralization and standardization, which too often led to either ineffective efforts or a total flame-out.
Both totals led the Flames and 53 goals remains the second highest single-season total in Flames history, behind Lanny McDonald's 66 goals in 1982 83.
Another runs in total darkness, flames lapping at his feet.
In total, the Flames made 12 selections.
The five major blazes in the region around Omak, known as the Okanogan Complex fire, have a fire line – the total length the flames extend – of more than 1,000 miles.
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