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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
total expression
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "total expression" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you want to refer to the complete or overall expression of something, such as in mathematics, art, or communication. Example: "The total expression of the artist's emotions can be seen in the vibrant colors and bold brushstrokes of the painting."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
(E) Corresponding mean surface and total expression of hCav3.2-HA channels expressed alone (black, n = 3) and in combination with CNXCD (red, n = 3), assessed from non-permeabilized and permeabilized cells, respectively.
Science & Research
In contrast, calnexin C-tail had no effect on the total expression of the channel protein.
Science & Research
Total expression is represented as log2 FPKM-UQ) provided by TCGA GDC (https://portalog2 FPKM-UQ.gov/).
Science & Research
Total expression of the gene was calculated for each cell type along with the percentage of each splice variant.
Science & Research
In contrast, both total expression and density of actin fibers increased on UV-treated surfaces.
Science
"It is a total expression of despair and hopelessness," said Brent Rushforth, who also represents him.
News & Media
His 1913 "Contrast of Forms" is an almost wholly abstract manifestation of the "ordering of the three great plastic components: Lines, Forms and Colors," which he identified in an essay that year as the "total expression of a new generation".
News & Media
For the RNC, he dreams of "a total expression of seething hatred that will go down in history as a moment in time when people stood up to the worst administration we've ever had".
News & Media
Immunoblot analysis of HA-hCav3.2 revealed that the decreased T-type conductance in calnexin-overexpressing cells was not accompanied by a diminution of the total expression levels of the channel (Fig. 1G).
Science & Research
However, as Akt activity is required for maintaining PHLPP protein stability,31,32 we were unable to determine if silencing Akt disrupts PHLPP HK2 interaction directly as Akt loss significantly reduced the total expression of PHLPP.
Science & Research
In the Jurkat T-cell line, endogenous expression of Foxo1 is low and Foxo13A-NP treatment led to large increases in total expression of the factor, as measured by intracellular labeling (Fig. 4a, left panel).
Science & Research
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "total expression" in scientific writing, ensure you clearly define what components are being summed or aggregated to form the total.
Common error
Avoid assuming that "total expression" is always a direct sum. It may involve complex calculations or weightings depending on the context. For example, in gene expression studies, "total expression" might require normalization steps rather than simply adding up raw read counts.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "total expression" functions primarily as a noun phrase. It typically acts as a subject or object in a sentence, referring to the sum or overall amount of something being expressed, such as genes, proteins, or even abstract concepts like emotions. This aligns with Ludwig AI's findings regarding the phrase's grammatical correctness and usability.
Frequent in
Science
84%
News & Media
8%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "total expression" is a versatile noun phrase primarily employed to denote the cumulative level or extent of something, most notably in scientific and academic disciplines. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically sound and widely applicable. When using "total expression", clarity in defining what constitutes the "total" is essential, and it's important to note that it may not always represent a simple summation. Alternatives such as "overall expression" or "aggregate expression" can be used depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Understanding the phrase's context and potential calculation complexities ensures accurate and effective communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
overall expression
Focuses on the comprehensive nature of the expression, similar to the original phrase.
aggregate expression
Emphasizes the combined or collective aspect of the expression.
complete expression
Highlights the thoroughness and lack of missing elements in the expression.
cumulative expression
Suggests an expression that builds up over time or through various factors.
combined expression
Implies that the expression is a result of multiple elements being joined together.
sum total expression
Stresses the final, calculated amount of the expression.
entire expression
Highlights that all aspects of the expression are included.
holistic expression
Indicates an expression that considers the whole system or context.
global expression
Emphasizes that the expression is considered at a broad or encompassing level.
comprehensive expression
Highlights that every relevant aspect or detail is included in the expression.
FAQs
How can I use "total expression" in a sentence?
You can use "total expression" to refer to the overall quantity or level of something. For example, "The total expression of the gene was significantly higher in the treated cells".
What's the difference between "total expression" and "average expression"?
"Total expression" refers to the sum or aggregate of all expression, while "average expression" refers to the mean expression level. For example, total expression would be useful in measuring overall production, while average expression might be more useful to compare cell behavior between subjects.
What can I say instead of "total expression"?
You can use alternatives like "overall expression", "aggregate expression", or "complete expression" depending on the specific context.
In what contexts is the phrase "total expression" commonly used?
The phrase "total expression" is commonly used in scientific research, particularly in fields like genetics and cell biology, to describe the overall level of gene or protein expression. It's also used in art and communication to describe the complete conveyance of thoughts, ideas, or feelings.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested