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Cats fed with the renal diet had significantly lower urine phosphate concentrations and total amount of phosphorus excreted in the urine, in addition to lower faecal and total excretion of phosphorus, compared with the standard diet.
Total excretion of TM was not different by treatment.
Total excretion (milk + urine) of l-carnitine averaged 1.52 ± 0.04 g/d in controls, increased linearly with crystalline and 40COAT, and increased quadratically with 60COAT.
Creatinine clearance rate (CCR; L/min) and renal urea reabsorption ratio were estimated based on plasma concentrations of urea and creatinine, and total excretion of urea and creatinine in urine.
The ratio of N excreted in urine or faeces decreased from SFM (1.63) to SB diet (0.650), as a consequence of both lower urine and higher faecal losses, with all the faecal N fractions increasing in parallel to total excretion.
Milk urea nitrogen (MUN; mg of N/dL) has been shown to be related to excretion of urinary urea N (UUN; g of N/d) and total excretion of urinary N (UN; g of N/d) in dairy cows.
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Cows fed 6 kg of high protein concentrate had the highest levels of N intake, total N excretion, and urine N excretion.
With increased salt levels in the diet, from 4%to8%8%, all three rat strains showed increased urine total protein excretion rate (UPE) and urine albumin excretion rate (UAE).
The percentage increase was 18,14, and 14% for urine output; 29, 24, and 16% for total sodium excretion; 45, 34, and 20% for urinary osmolarity; and 27, 36, and 32% for total furosemide excretion in groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
The whole-slice method yields more reasonable results, with total renal excretion of 88%.
These peptide hormones similarly enhanced the albumin and total protein excretion rates 2- to 4-fold.
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