The aim of the paper is to test the impacts of supplier relationship management (SRM) and total quality management (TQM) on environmental performance under the influence of leadership and the moderation effect of institutional pressures (IP).
Mele et al. (2009) proposed a model that simultaneously minimizes the total cost of the network and its environmental performance over the entire life cycle of the product.
The design task is formulated as a bi-criterion mixed-integer linear program (MILP) that simultaneously minimizes the total cost of the network and its environmental performance over the entire life cycle of the product (i.e., sugar and ethanol).
Total annual cost (TAC) is employed to evaluate the economic efficiency of the network, while the environmental performance is assessed by the total CO2 emission of the network.
In this paper, the influence of total build height and batch size on the environmental performance of EBM is particularly investigated.
First, gross domestic product (GDP) is selected to demonstrate the total economic performance and CO2 is selected to present the environmental performance measure at each country level.
We found that adopting closing loop technologies in industrial mushroom production has the potential to increase total profitability of the chain by almost 11% while the environmental performance improves by almost 28%.
These parameters were used for developing the waste-load allocation optimization model with an objective of maximized environmental performance under constraints that existing waste discharge loads in terms of total wastewater amount, total pollutant weight, and existing PMZ size formed can' t be exceeded.
These values were then used in the formulation of the waste-load allocation optimization model, with its objective being to maximize the environmental performance under constraints that existing waste discharge loads in terms of total wastewater amount, total pollutant mass, and existing PMZ size can't be exceeded.
It was also seen that, thanks to the adoption of actions to reduce emissions, an improvement of the environmental performance was identified ranging from 7%and15%5% of the total.
