Exact(4)
To determine the critical concentration of total defects, which can lead to the formation of magnetic polarons, we use a percolation approach.
The discharge may be partial or complete, thus defining partial or total defects.
In the case of acquired total defects, the perfect anatomy of the auricle might be difficult to achieve.
Co-expression of R150H with pk1a-MO demonstrated a shift from severe to mild IPL defects but total defects were still significantly different from uninjected control (Fig. 5B).
Similar(56)
Measured on this basis, the high total defect rates of Plants 1 and 9 appear to be much less of a problem.
It also illustrates that the core structure of interfacial defects can be complex and contributes significantly to total defect energy.
The mean chondral or osteochondral total defect area was 2.1 cm2 (range, 0.5 to 12; standard deviation [SD], 1.5).
This measure provides important additional information, confirming the conclusions about Plant 1 (its high total defect rate appears to include a large number of minor problems) but contradicting those about Plant 9 (its large number of repairmen suggests that defects are, in fact, a serious problem, despite the small proportion of units requiring off-line repair).
Spherulites are formed in copolymers with non-crystallizable units (1-hexene and 1-octene) up to ∼3 mol% total defect content and were observed up to ∼6 mol% in those with partially crystallizable comonomers (ethylene and 1-butene).
Total defect production is found to increase with decreasing grain size, and this effect is shown to be due to increased production in grain boundaries and changing grain boundary volume fraction.
Four sets of propylene based random copolymers with co-units of ethylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene and 1-octene, and a total defect content up to ∼9 mol% (including co-unit and other defects), were studied after rapid and isothermal crystallization.
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