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An equation to obtain the effective stress coefficient from total confining pressure and pore pressure, and a method to choose the coefficients for elastic stress analyses and failure evaluations for intact rock structures or structures in rock mass were proposed.
The proposed stress strain model for concrete in CCFTs is based on the same approach as that commonly adopted by existing models for FRP-confined concrete and includes three components: (a) an active-confinement model; (b) a lateral strain equation; and (c) equations for determining the total confining pressure from the steel tube and the FRP jacket.
The total confining field (solid curve, Figure 5a) reaches 18.7 V/cm in the center (X = 0), and decreases to 12.5 V/cm approaching the sides of the RF rungs at X = ±2 mm.
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The entire state received precipitation, with the highest totals confined to southern areas.
By considering elastic module and Poisson's ratio in each thickness [3], total amount of confined residual stress in the films may obtain, shown in Fig. 3.
In 1975, at the age of eleven, Panh was forced from Phnom Penh during the city's total evacuation and confined in a rural labor camp, where his parents and sisters died, events that he reconstructs in miniature.
A total of 84 confined and 42 unconfined cylindrical specimens of size 150 mm×450 mm were tested in this test program.
A global thermodynamic equilibrium was found by minimization of the Helmholtz free energy satisfying constraints that require electroneutrality and fixed total number of confined quanta.
Between 1997 and 2010, the total population of confined youth in the state declined by 53percentt.
Most 3D localization microscopy approaches use high NA oil-immersion objectives for surface confined total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) irradiation.
A total of 31 actively confined and FRP-confined concrete cylinders were tested.
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