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It should be noted that each beam was symmetrically loaded with two concentrated loads and consequently, the shear force equals half the total applied load.
Using the values of B, H and G for Type A and B specimens (as shown in Fig. 1), the bar tensile loads (PA and PB) were derived as: PA = 1.25F; for Type A specimens; PB = 1.50F; for Type B specimens where F is the total applied load determined by the load cell.
In the proposed method, the total applied load is divided into various small load steps.
Summing up all the loads on all bars provided the total applied load of the specimen.
The total applied load versus mid-span deflection for the test specimens are shown in Fig. 13.
It should be noted that the theoretical flexural strength of the test specimens is attained at a total applied load of approximately 12 kips (corresponding to a moment of 216 kip-in).
Similar(52)
The ductility ratio is 4.67 and the peak lateral strength is also high, namely about 26% of the total applied vertical load.
The fatigue limit is determined by varying the applied load until the total endurance probability equals 0.5.
These stress intensity factors are superposed with those from the applied load to obtain the total stress intensity factor.
where P is the applied load, dh is the Hertz diameter, n is the total number of occurrences, and d is the mean wear scar diameter.
The applied load was 1.5 N, and the tests were all run for a total sliding distance of 30 m.
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