Pediatric TBI also contributes to the healthcare cost burden in the United States, accounting for over $1 billion in total annual hospital charges (Schneier et al. 2006).
This total is much higher than that found in a previous analysis, which showed total annual hospital charges of $2 million in 1998, increasing to $19 million in 2001 199 ).
For nonoverweight, overweight, obese, and severely obese men, total average annual charges were, respectively, 7205 dollars, 8390 dollars, 10,128 dollars, and 13,674 dollars (P<.001 for trend).
Thus, with adjustment for baseline age, race, education, and smoking, total average annual charges for nonoverweight, overweight, obese, and severely obese women were, respectively, 6224 dollars, 7653 dollars, 9612 dollars, and 12,342 dollars (P<.001 for trend); corresponding total cumulative charges were 76, 866 dollars, 100,959 dollars, 125,470 dollars, and 174,752 dollars (P<.001 for trend).
6, 9 One of the only studies that investigated HRU among subjects with a broad range of nine NeP conditions was conducted over a decade ago; this medical claims analysis reported total annual direct health care charges to payers (US$17,355), which are generally considered to be substantially higher than health care costs.
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In one study, which included nearly 4,000 hospitalizations over more than 10 years, the total charge of hospitalization was $136.2 million, and the average annual charge was $7.9 million.
