The set (J^) is the topological boundary of the escaping set (U^) and (J^ cap V) is the inner boundary of the set (Vcapoverline{U}^).
For a subset M of Y, we denote the topological interior, topological closure, complement and topological boundary of M by intM, clM, (mathcal {C}(M)), and ∂M.
The van der Waals surface (VWS) is the topological boundary of these spheres (see Figure 1A).
end{aligned} (2.4 Since (partial ^*E subset text{ supp }|D{chi _{_{E}}}| subset partial E), the reduced boundary of E is a subset of the topological boundary.
On the other hand, a set in ({mathcal {C}}_r) has always finite perimeter [73, Prop. 2.4], but the ({mathcal H}^{n-1} -measure of its topological boundary may be strictly larger tH}^{n-1} -measure, [73, Example 2.6].
This resembles the gap closing at the boundary of a topological insulator where the bound surface mode develops.
Grover, T., Sheng, D. N. & Vishwanath, A. Emergent space-time supersymmetry at the boundary of a topological phase.
Such terminal compartments should be delimited by a topological boundary at some distance from the telomere.
We have constructed a new type of global plate motion model consisting of a set of continuously-closing topological plate polygons with associated plate boundaries and plate velocities since the break-up of the supercontinent Pangea.
An abstract convex space consists of a topological space, a nonempty set, and a multimap with nonempty values for.
An abstract convex space consists of a topological space, a nonempty set, and a map with nonempty values.
