The effects of all basic physical processes in the atmosphere such as surface topography, radiative processes, eddy and molecular diffusion processes, and moist convection are included in the model (Fujiwara and Miyoshi 2009, 2010; Miyoshi and Fujiwara 2003, 2006, 2008; Miyoshi et al. 2012, 2014).
The mechanism for this replacement reaction and the morphology and topography evolution process of the nickel nanostructures were investigated.
In the first phase, the available digital data on land cover, geology and topography were processed and classified according to their influence on weathering processes and soil properties.
The AFM shows the topography (height), processed, 3D and profile images of the cells.
This work is to establish a proper algorithm of characterizing surface topographies mechanically processed by lathe turning and end-face milling, which is to provide accurate and convenient methods of modeling surfaces for predicting the TCR.
That includes using spoil to fill in the mines once they are exhausted to reshape the topography - a process we witnessed in one small area - and undertake a massive replanting programme using native species.
This review considers the role played by topography in this process, with specific focus on moraine formation, preservation, and ease of identification (topoclimatic controls are not considered).
The Blue Nile basin is severely affected by slope failures, and the characteristics of its deep gorges and rugged valley walls called for a study on the relationships between topography and the process of landsliding and rock falling.
The topographic wetness index has clearly indicated the dominant control of local topography on hydrological processes.
These two cities have similar climates and ecosystems typical of subtropical regions but differ in socioeconomics, topography, and urbanization processes.
