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Various aspects of laser-material interaction are demonstrated, namely, the topography; composition; microstructure; and mechanical, thermal, and internal properties as result of the laser surface treatment.
The diverse influence of CaP coating on osteoblasts behavior may be attributed to its materials characteristics, such as surface topography, composition, crystallinity, crystal size, and dissolution rate [ 30, 31].
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The cross-section FESEM images of typical nanowires which were prepared at filament temperatures above 1850 °C provided more detailed information including that on surface topography, compositions, and internal structure of the nanowires.
Mr. Helm, who goes skiing in the area and knows the spot well, says that the landscape, in oil on paper, slightly modifies the topography for composition purposes.
During its time at Vesta, Dawn discovered much about the asteroid's topography and composition.
These signals provide information about the surface topography and composition of the sample.
We investigated the topography, the composition and the mechanical properties of sandfish scales.
We then analyzed the surface characteristics, such as topography, chemical composition, hardness, and hydrophilicity.
Groundwater flow directions are strongly influenced by variations in topography, textural composition of the aquifer horizon, and tectonic history.
The most studied surface characteristics concern the roughness and topography, chemical composition, and wettability, either at the micro- or nano-scale.
The surface topography, chemical composition, and microstructure of the newly developed coating were characterised by a variety of surface analytical techniques.
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