Exact(1)
Traditional management cultures follow hierarchical top-down practices in supervision of auxiliary personnel such as MLHWs, and it is often focused on inspection and fault-finding [ 8].
Similar(59)
These movements can create scopes for dialogues between basin countries on common resources and ecological integrity, in contrast to the current bilateral and top-down practice.
The democratization of commerce takes us beyond the centralized, top-down, business practices of the First and Second Industrial Revolutions and into the distributed and collaborative business practices of the Third Industrial Revolution.
Rather than using traditional top-down management practices, the company organized itself into small business units, each of which operates in a local geography.
We need to undo 100 years of top-down management practice.
Defensive modernization means authoritarian modernization top-down, as practiced by the first German chancellor Bismarck in the last third of the 19th century (Széll 2001a).
Although economic strategies have been fairly successful, top-down decision-making practices have effectively excluded many local actors from the policy process, and the creation of special purpose enclaves in suburban areas has weakened prospects for the development of governance institutions at the metropolitan scale.
However, the current bilateral and top-down basin management practices are major reasons for ecosystem failures and challenges to community survival in Chapra.
In the absence of top-down urban design practices, historic districts in rural or urban areas have often been expanded from the city center outward as the result of the unplanned spatio-temporal growth process over the course of decades or centuries.
Instead of the top-down, rigid hierarchy practiced in Rome, he wanted a grass-roots perspective.
In those primary care systems where top-down approaches exist, practice-led approaches are to be encouraged [ 32].
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