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"But it can't be a top-down model, where it's imposed on people, because even the best top-down model imposed on people doesn't work".
What about the old standard of the tight-knit, top-down model of the corporation?
Most organizations integrate technology innovation through a complex, ad-hoc, top-down model of assimilation.
Now this top-down model of online learning is being joined by a surge in new commercial and university offerings.
What, for instance, would he say if someone told him there was too much control, too much of a top-down model?
Globalization, new technologies, and changes in how companies create value and interact with customers have sharply reduced the efficacy of a purely directive, top-down model of leadership.
Instead of the top-down model prevalent in the Arab world, he said, "this is the only chance to have a party that grows from the bottom up".
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Clear merit inheres in such an incremental approach, yet its true potential is likely to be realized only when such data-driven, bottom-up approaches are combined with top-down, model-driven approaches to generate new medically relevant knowledge.
"It's a top down model, rather than a bottom up model.
This led to the so called 'top-down' model, where tumour initiation starts at the top of the crypt and then spreads laterally and consequently also downwards towards the normal crypt (Shih et al, 2001).
When a bottom up cost curve is available, we can explicitly represent this curve with a top down model in order to replicate its shape instead of using arbitrary assumptions.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com