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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
top performing
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"top performing" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe someone or something that is performing better than average or as well as can be expected. For example, you could say "The student was a top performing member of the class."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
23 human-written examples
In myosin, fifteen of the thirty top performing alphabets were rationally designed, and five of the fourteen top-performing Atchley-factor alphabets were A1- or A5-based.
Science
Consider what differentiates top performing customer service representatives, Coffman notes.
News & Media
Look at the top performing companies.
News & Media
Top performing companies have consistency of leadership.
News & Media
Then, Unilever was another top performing brand.
News & Media
It is now offering equity to its top performing writers.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
37 human-written examples
A Top-Performing Europe Fund?
News & Media
What do the top-performing allocators say now?
News & Media
Do a quick analysis of your top-performing posts/stories.
News & Media
Enron had a top-performing stock.
News & Media
Both are a given in the top-performing countries.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
In modern digital contexts, the hyphen is sometimes omitted, but keeping it ensures formal grammatical accuracy and clarity for the reader.
Common error
Avoid leaving the phrase unhyphenated when it precedes a noun in formal writing. While "the athlete is top performing" is acceptable after a verb, "a top performing athlete" should ideally be "a "top-performing" athlete" to prevent ambiguity.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "top performing" functions as a compound adjective used to describe an entity that excels or ranks highest in its category. According to Ludwig, it typically modifies nouns like "companies", "stocks" or "algorithms".
Frequent in
Science
45%
News & Media
35%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Social Media
3%
Encyclopedias
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "top performing" is a versatile and correct phrase used to denote excellence across various domains including finance, science and sports. Ludwig AI confirms its high frequency in reputable sources like The New York Times and Nature. The most important takeaway for writers is the nuance of hyphenation: while often seen without a hyphen in casual news snippets, using ""top-performing"" as a compound modifier before a noun is the gold standard for professional clarity. Whether you are discussing "top performing" stocks or researchers, this phrase effectively conveys a status of peak achievement.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
top-performing
Standard hyphenated form used when the phrase precedes a noun.
highest-performing
Emphasizes the superlative nature of the performance within a specific group.
high-achieving
Commonly used for people, students or specific entities that meet high standards.
leading
Focuses on the entity's position at the front of its field or industry.
best-in-class
A business-centric term indicating the absolute highest standard in a category.
superior
Indicates a general level of performance that is better than average or competitors.
elite
Suggests belonging to a small, high-status group of high performers.
front-running
Often used in competitive or sports contexts to describe those currently winning.
outperforming
A dynamic term suggesting the entity is doing better than its peers or benchmarks.
premium
Used more for products or assets to indicate high quality and performance.
FAQs
Is "top performing" or "top-performing" more correct?
Both are used, but ""top-performing"" is the grammatically preferred version when it modifies a noun that follows it, such as in "a top-performing fund".
What is a more formal way to say "top performing"?
In formal or academic contexts, you might use "highest performing", "leading" or "high-achieving".
How do I use "top performing" in a business sentence?
You can use it to describe employees or assets, such as: "We are looking to promote our "top-performing" sales representatives this quarter."
What does "top performing" mean in a scientific context?
In science, it often refers to an algorithm, model or method that yielded the best results in an experiment. Ludwig examples show researchers often refer to the "top performing model" in their analysis.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested