Exact(1)
Then we compare two possible approaches to the classification problem: a one versus one multiclass classifier and a hierarchical classification scheme, where we train separate models for the top level classes (solids, liquids, and gases) and for each of the top level categories (i.e., for solids we train a model to discriminate impacts, scraping, rolling, and deformation sounds).
Similar(59)
We then give an alternative semantics by translation into a yet smaller language with only top-level classes, closely following Java's Inner Classes Specification.
"Top-level classes in a design should share work uniformly.
One study (O'Keeffe & Cinnéide, 2007a) deliberately kept the programs smaller than 51 top-level classes.
The identified top-level classes of ChEBI were aligned with the Basic Formal Ontology BFOO) types [39].
The heuristics proposed by Reil to avoid the god class smell are: "Top-level classes in a design should share work uniformly.
Clearly, the diversity of the two top-level classes can be distinguished by the realis and irrealis moods in the grammatical category since opinion does not focus on a situation or action that has actually occurred.
The taxonomy presented is aligned with the consideration of risks in all phases of the test process and consists of the top-level classes risk drivers, risk assessment, and risk-based test process.
We also suggest additional subcategories, which we believe provide valuable top-level classes for biomedical domain ontologies.
Figure 3 shows the top-level classes in the CBO.
Top-level classes of the ontology were created manually with the Protégé 4 ontology editor [ 18].
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com