The same can be true today mainly because the army employs the same top-down reporting system that was in place 70 years ago, says Lt Col Bates.
†Data collation and analysis at national level, representing several subnational jurisdictions, top-down reporting to national, regional and local level.
It is "top down" data, reflecting policy accessibility, reporting practice and various insurance company rules.
Alternatively, authors sometimes use a "top-down" measure by reporting in dollars per litre, which is an aggregate assumption that fails to take into account variation in enzyme (e.g. loading and actual cost) [ 35, 36].
Top down, pushing buttons".
Top, down, starting with hair.
While that study looked at the inner workings of Thai society from the "top-down," this report will examine the hierarchy from the position of one lowest on the social ladder – the Thai student – and attempt to determine what factors influence them to resort to dishonesty as a means of achieving a higher status.
Some examples of top-down algorithms are reported in [4 7].
In general, previous studies of 193 nm UVPD for top down proteomics have reported product ion spectra that have large contributions from a- and a+1-type ions representing the N terminus (with much lower proportions of b- and c-type ions), and a mixture of x-, y 1-,–1-, and z-type ions arising from the C terminus.
Our revised bottom-up estimates of global livestock methane emissions are comparable to recently reported top-down global estimates for recent years, and account for a significant part of the increase in annual methane emissions since 2007.
