Again, we argue that this altered bottom-up processing of familiar stimuli might be modulated by dysfunctional top-down processes because the contribution of the orienting network only appeared in children with ADHD but not in a healthy comparison group.
Indeed, current research suggests that many multisensory phenomena are highly resistant to top-down processes [15] as integration occurs very early during low-level perceptual processing.
We need both bottom-up and top-down processes to create an enabling environment where marginalised groups have the capacity to claim their rights.
Mandatory top-down processes are well-learned, more automated processes, as opposed to volitional top-down processes.
This use of top-down processes might have magnified the effects.
Large carnivores are depicted to shape entire ecosystems through top-down processes.
This depletion could critically impact macrophyte communities that are strongly structured by top-down processes.
When viewing static scenes, eye movements can be affected by volitional and mandatory top-down processes (Baluch & Itti, 2011).
Conventional graphene patterning methods have typically been based on top-down processes to achieve well-defined nanoscale patterns.
Mandatory top-down processes are learned biases that guide attention without any intention to do so (Baluch & Itti, 2011).
(3) Top-down processes tend to dominate, more participative platforms tending to be 'disconnected by design' from executive decision-making.
