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The change management framework by Xumin Liu [2] deals with top down changes.
Xumin Liu along with Bouguettaya try to automate the process of making top down changes by proposing a change management framework which has two components called change model and change reaction.
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Instead, White House officials say that ever since his January speech, Mr. Bush has been pursuing a dual strategy, pressing for "top down" change from Baghdad as well as "bottom up" change from the provinces.
They're top-down changes, rather than from the bottom up,' she says.
"His leadership would be the opposite of top-down changes," the spokesperson said.
He is trying to steer a complex economy and society through difficult times by top-down changes, led and controlled by a purged, disciplined and reinvigorated Leninist party.
The justice department can use federal funding as a carrot or stick for local departments to adopt different policies, but this is a fairly limited tool for pushing top-down changes.
The aim is to create a pathway to future prosperity and well-being, not to threaten and alienate people with massive top-down changes because they are unexplained and misunderstood.
Our framework is designed to work out the problems that may arise in top-down changes.
The changes arising from the enterprise owners refer to top-down changes and those arising from the outsourced providers refer to bottom-up changes.
The work of change model is to specify the requested top-down changes, while the goal of change reaction is to enact the changes.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com