Sentence examples for top down calculation from inspiring English sources

Axel Kleidon of the Max Planck Institute in Germany, carried out a "top down" calculation on how much wind energy there is, starting with the incoming solar radiation that drives the winds by creating temperature differences in the atmosphere.

This is called the top-down calculation procedure [10].

Results were verified and extrapolated values were determined by a top-down calculation.

Determining centers can be performed top-down and calculation of linear output weights is performed bottom-up.

Estimates of unit costs were derived from different sources [see Additional File 1]: Dutch reference data from the handbook of the Dutch Health Council [ 12, 14]; Dutch pharmaceutical unit cost listings [ 15]; insurance reimbursement fees [ 16]; top-down cost calculations; and bottom-up cost calculations performed by the authors.

Harvard's administration was strictly "top down".

Top, down, starting with hair.

Several tasks engaged a common IPS/SPL region including top-down attention, numerical calculation, executive semantic decisions, tool-praxis, and phonological decisions.

Consistent with this proposal, we found a high degree of spatial overlap within IPS/SPL for a variety of tasks including top-down attention, numerical calculation, executive semantics, phonological tasks, and tool-praxis decisions.

Three patterns were revealed by the ALE analysis (all FDR P < 0.05): 1) left-only for executive semantics, phonological processing, and tool-praxis decisions; 2) bilateral (left > right) for automatic semantic retrieval, episodic retrieval; 3) bilateral (left = right) was found for attention (bottom-up and top-down attention), numerical calculation, and sentence-level tasks.

A methodological issue, top-down studies base their calculation of excess cost on the entire adult population.