In fact, as Gratz points out in her book, it's all about bottom up, not top down, activity.
Top-down activities that lack incentives and possibilities for integrating diverse societal actors will inevitably disregard valuable experience and expertise.
The timeline in Figure 2 illustrates the accumulation and alignment of bottom-up and top-down activities by various groups including professional organisations, academic groups, and diabetes charities.
While marketing has typically been a top-down activity with brands trying to hard-sell their customers, the future is more bottom-up.
Such modulation could be attributed to rivalry (crossing signals from the optic lobes interact with the brain centers between) or to more central top-down activity (descending inputs from the higher brain centers).
The steps of this design methodology can reassume as follows: 1. top down design activity: a. definition of the most ambitious possible objectives for the desired product; b.
Top, down, starting with hair.
The Train-The-Trainers model, a top-down educational activity, has accomplished its path allowing all the master degree physicians to teach headache medicine locally in favour of GPs.
If this were the case, the addition of any top-down neural activity due to imagery may have a negligible net effect on the absolute level of neural firing eg. a ceiling effect.
Our design permits the sampling of top-down dendritic activity that contains scene information in superficial layers of human V1.
Later we will reinterpret these two attention mechanisms in terms of (i) enhanced or reduced gain of the prediction error and (ii) top-down prediction activity.
