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After patterning a photoresist layer by laser interference lithography, uniform gratings with a depth of ∼120 nm and a period of 507 nm were etched into the SiO2 top cladding.
In this work, we simulated the Si ring resonator and coupled waveguide system, with SiO2 as the bottom cladding and air as the top cladding.
Therefore, we use an SOI based Fabry-Pérot type optofluidic waveguide channel, with an open top cladding (Fig. 1 inset) to allow in-situ micro-Raman detection and monitoring of the integrated 2D fluid nanocomposite system during device operation.
Fabrication includes Cytop bottom and top claddings, a stepped-in-width gold stripe defined by optical contact lithography, metal evaporation and lift-off, and fluidic channels etched into the top cladding via an anisotropic radical ion beam.
To fabricate the buried grating, the top cladding was removed down to the upper InGaAs layer.
The MBE-grown top cladding was first removed down to the upper InGaAs layer.
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This study demonstrated the designed and fabricated results of rib-type polyimide and polyimide silica hybrid material array waveguide grating (AWG) devices, with refractive indexes of 1.522/1.546/1.522 and 1.4907/1.53/1.4907 as top cladding/core/bottom cladding layers, respectively.
To fabricate the buried grating, the top waveguide cladding layer was removed down to the upper InGaAs layer.
To most passers-by, the tens of thousands of people who jammed the sidewalks of Greenwich Village on Sunday were just the typical tank-top-clad revelers of a gay pride weekend.
In Quentin Blake's MRS. ARMITAGE AND THE BIG WAVE (Harcourt Brace, $15; ages 4 to 8) the clamdigger-and-halter-top-clad beachgoer and her trusty canine sidekick, Breakspear, hop a banana yellow surfboard over a blue-green sea to wait out the big wave.
Three tank-top clad men showed off their moves as WBC members shouted the lyrics to "God Hates Who U R," an anti-gay parody of Ke$ha's anthem of acceptance "We R Who We R".
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