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However, the validation of predictive tools is often performed on selection of compounds from external databases.
The conduct of micro-blasting on PVD films for improving the cutting performance of coated tools is often encountered in industry.
This is because the problem of estimating particle size and shape (aspect ratio) from signals provided by in-line measuring tools is often ill posed, and therefore it calls for appropriate constraints to be imposed on the problem.
For design and optimisation purposes, direct numerical simulation of the full three-dimensional (3D) structure (using CFD tools) is often not feasible due to the large range of length scales that are associated with the various physical and chemical phenomena.
Lack of proper tools is often a problem, as well.
In addition, lighting energy consumption generated from traditional tools is often separated from the 3D virtual context of the building.
Similar(38)
Complex, specialized tools are often made from simpler ones.
Bone tools were often engraved with animal images.
Photograph by Jin Lee/Bloomberg/Getty. Complex, specialized tools are often made from simpler ones.
Technology tools are often used to actively solicit and organise violent actions.
By Vijith Assar August 7, 2013 Complex, specialized tools are often made from simpler ones.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com