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Tool items represent rural built environment features that influence active living and physical activity: community design, transportation infrastructure, safety, aesthetics, and recreational facilities.
This is followed by seven sections comprising the tool items (see summary list of final tool items).
The QUADAS tool items and our scoring interpretations for each item are presented in Table 4.
After a general presentation of the tool, items were presented and discussed one by one.
Examination of these associations was restricted to tool items which consistently exhibited good* or good rating.
The pilot test was run to ensure better ways of presenting the tool items for more accurate responses and ratings.
Similar(40)
Therefore, this tool item did not help to differentiate levels of motivation.
Furthermore, we noted that Chinese EIA detection tool item 4, item 7, and item 10 were not associated with any clinical conditions.
Although intended as a screening tool, item content includes a range of everyday functioning, including social activities and work performance [ 41, 42, 51- 54].
Regarding ankylosing spondylitis, the Chinese EIA detection tool item 5 (Are you joints stiff in the morning?) was significantly associated with ankylosing spondylitis (Table 4).
We noted that the κ statistic value over the Chinese EIA detection tool item 3 (hand/wrist swelling), item 4 (trouble making a fist), item 6 (morning stiffness >60 min), and item 8 (functional difficulty) were all less than 0.6.
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