Anticipated responses included the use of proxy-report tools for observation, the use of AAC as a self-reporting tool to indicate pain location or degree of pain, and professionals' interpretation of the children's body language.
It consists of (a) a self-report from patient (or reason for not doing it); (b) behavioral assessment tools for observation of pain behaviors during clinical assessment; (c) an assessment report by the patient's caregivers; and (d) a listing of analgesic trials and nonpharmacologic interventions and their outcomes.
Limb-viewing satellite instruments have become a major tool for the observation of noctilucent clouds (NLC), providing distinct advantages in the study of these thin mesospheric layers.
This study was undertaken to develop and test a tool for direct observation of resident clinical teaching skills as a needs assessment before designing programs to improve teaching.
We concluded that the synthesized structures were consistent with our intended design and that AFM visualization is a very useful tool for the observation of nanostructures.
An in-situ atomic force microscope (AFM) system has been designed and installed in the CMU bio-implantation facility as a tool for the observation of these microcraters during ion beam bombardment.
In Japan, many faults, including the seismic source we now study, are located in mountainous areas with a vegetated environment, and thus the PALSAR's L-band sensor should be a powerful tool for geodetic observation to extract ground information, even in mountains.
Residents perceived procedural skills assessment on the OSCE as a useful formative tool for direct observation and immediate feedback.
It is obvious that hot-stage microscopy is becoming a routine analytical tool for system observation over temperature [ 8].
Even though BLI provides a powerful tool for longitudinal observations, the quantification of bioluminescent signal is limited due to the light scattering and absorption through the tissue [15], [16].
