Sentence examples for tone space from inspiring English sources

So and Best (2010, 2011, 2014) have applied the PAM to auditory Mandarin target tones; Mandarin has four tones, which are maximally distinctive in tone space.

We note that Mandarin participants had fewer native response categories (four vs. six) to choose from; given that the Cantonese tone space is more crowded, fine phonetic detail (e.g., the vocal quality/creak associated with the Cantonese low-falling [21] tone; Vance, 1977; Yu & Lam, 2011) may be more important for Cantonese perceivers when determining native tone category membership.

The tone — spaced-out, adrift, grubby yet ecstatic — is reminiscent of Gus Van Sant's experimental youth movies and Harmony Korine's "Gummo," while the formal precision brings to mind Robert Bresson's clipped, oblique allegories.

The tone spacing Δ f is 4.3125 kHz.

Power budget, tolerance of channel spacing, FSK tone spacing and dispersion are all investigated.

The tone spacing Δ f is 4.3125 kHz and 2,786 tones ranging from 0 Hz to 12 MHz are used.

The transmit power of user n on tone k, also referred to as transmit power spectral density, is denoted as s k n ≜ Δ f E { ∣ x k n ∣ 2 }, where Δ f refers to the tone spacing.

where is the Kronecker delta function, L denotes the number of nonzero taps, is the complex amplitude of the non-zero tap with delay of, is an integer, and is the tone spacing of the OFDM system.

Transmission BW 5 MHz Carrier frequency 2 GHz OFDM symbol duration 100  s CP duration 10  s Tone spacing 11 KHz FFT size 128 Occupied subcarriers 110 Channel impulse response Veh A/Veh B Channel coding 1/2 convolutional code Modulation QPSK Time slots 10 Figure 5 Channel correlation function.

The neutral-tone space is designed as if not to be noticed.

Only the 12-tone space itself would serve as a common tonal order".