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The reported beam expanding units has the deficiencies of serious speckle effect of coherence and the strict tolerance of alignment, respectively.
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This compact coupling solution (the 125 μm external diameter is preserved) allows to relax tolerances of alignment with an expansion ratio of 7.4.
Since there is a dependency between the MD and CD alignment, the tolerance of the alignment in printing was evaluated in both directions simultaneously and depicted using a window of operation in Fig. 2.
This means that any complexity in the geometry will increase the dependency of the alignment between machine and cross-machine direction which in turn, will reduce the tolerance of the alignment.
Moreover, MD misalignment will decrease the tolerance of CD alignment and vice versa thus, in practice the tolerances can be reduced into half.
Additionally, the tolerance of the alignment between the ITO layer and the shadow mask for the cathode evaporation was set to allow the deviation of 150 μm.
Thus, it is critical to measure the fault tolerance of network alignment algorithms.
The low programming current and the good dimensional control of the sub-lithographic features achieved with the μTrench structure are combined with a self-aligned patterning strategy that simplify the integration process in term of alignment tolerances and of number of critical masks.
One of the major lidar error sources not yet analyzed in the literature is the tolerance of the laser beam alignment with respect to the scanning mirror.
Expensive, commercial tools (such as the EVG 770 NIL Stepper) offer a far superior alignment tolerance of 0.5 μm, but ultimately, this is still not precise enough for nanoscale stitching.
Subsequent filtering steps removed any primers that violated the following constraints: maximum of 50 bp distance between the mutation and one of the primers in a pair, unique gapless alignment of both primers in a pair (as single reads) with tolerance of up to one mismatch, unique alignment of primer pairs via paired alignment with Bowtie 0.12.7 [ 19].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com