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HS = heel strike, TO = toe off, Dds= duration of double support, and Db= duration of balance.
The results showed that TA EMG recorded around initial contact and at toe off changed with walking speed.
At T7, T12 and L3, they occurred at toe off, like during gait initiation.
As illustrated in Figure 2 (bottom bars), the sub-phases between two events were defined as follows: release from T0 to maxCOP, unloading (UL) from maxCOP to first toe off, right or left swing (R swing or LS, white areas) from one toe off to the next heel on and double support (DS, shaded areas) between heel on and toe off [20].
Heel strike and toe off events were identified using thresholding of ground reaction force data (heel contact when F > 20 N, toe off when F < 20 N).
Initial contact and toe off will be determined using a 50 N force plate threshold.
Similar(41)
For CoCr the maximum FI was found during toe-off (FI = 67%).
The highest compressive cement stress occurred during toe-off with 21 MPa (Fig. 4).
The most affected was the anterior flange, which peaked at 2.2 MPa at toe-off.
The knee was then flexed 15° into the position of loading response (contralateral toe-off).
Meniscus motion was measured at loading response, mid stance, and toe-off positions.
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