Sentence examples for to which rigorous from inspiring English sources

The extent to which observed data (patients' actual responses to scale items) are concurrent with ('fit') predictions of those responses from the Rasch model are examined; whereby the difference between expected and observed scores indicates the degree to which rigorous measurement is achieved [ 27].

For non-interventional, low-risk studies in which rigorous measure to inform patients and protect patient confidentiality are in place, recruitment by opt-out is an easy and acceptable methodology for patients, GPs and researchers.

For such system, we first develop a novel Riccati equation approach to design a full-order observer, for which rigorous mathematical analysis is performed.

Despite the difficult developing world circumstances, we were nevertheless able to do a randomised trial of a mother-infant intervention in which rigorous trial procedures were followed: a standardised psychological intervention was delivered, and systematic independent assessments were made.

The chapter focuses on the domain of diffractive optics in which rigorous electromagnetic theory is necessary or useful.

First, we have investigated solution-processed crystalline organic semiconductors based on small organic molecules, for which rigorous tests of mechanical flexibility were lacking.

There exist method using which rigorous testing of ANNs can be carried out but most are inconclusive on the elusive nature of initialization and training of neural networks.

The same urge to examine what politicians get up to informed all the programmes he made, to which he brought a rigorous manner and a verbal dexterity that were second to none.

This population was selected because AP science students are certain to have encountered these concepts and to have had ample opportunity to learn them at a degree of sophistication that is higher than that to which students in less rigorous classes would be exposed.

Existing Cochrane [ 11] and TREND [ 12] (Transparent Reporting of Evaluations with Non-Randomized Designs) could not be used because these focus respectively on RCTs and on non-randomized studies with external control groups, whereas, as discussed above, our evaluations used a range of designs to examine multiple questions with no consensus in the field as to which are the most rigorous.

A few years ago, e-cigarette makers successfully prevented the U.S. Food and Drug Administration FDAA) from regulating their products as a smoking cessation method, freeing them from the rigorous testing to which products like Chantix and Nicorette are subject.