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Exact(29)
It is concerned with the extent to which observed variables are generated by the underlying latent constructs, and thus, the strength of regression paths from the factors to the observed variables (the factor loadings) is of primary interest.
Robbie McDonald of the Environment and Sustainability Institute at the University of Exeter said it is hard to discern in any wildlife survey the degree to which observed change is due to genuine population change or error in estimates.
Given the significant covariability between these indices and the global warming trend, however, the extent to which observed changes are due to natural variability rather than anthropogenic climate change cannot yet be conclusively determined.
Binomial probabilities were used to assess the degree to which observed levels of agreement exceeded expectations under null models of no assumed association.
However, the lack of a comparison group limits the degree to which observed health outcomes can be attributed to services provided by lay refugee workers.
An important question in this regard relates to the extent to which observed relations may be due to conceptual overlap between constructs.
Similar(31)
Thus, to determine which observed station is the most sensitive one to the disturbance characteristics is one of the most challenging problems concerned by the system operators.
An additional goal of this work was to establish baseline data with which observed changes in future stream conditions could be compared to evaluate the magnitude of short-term changes.
Only very closely related sequences (85%) were considered, to reduce the frequency with which observed replacements (e.g. A⇒S), were in fact the result of a set of successive unobserved replacements (e.g. A⇒R⇒S).
A better approach is to attempt to measure the extent to which an observed change in the quoted price represents a change in quality.
Multivariate regression models are estimated to examine the extent to which the observed group differences in earnings can be accounted for by group differences in sociodemographic characteristics.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com