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Using the street lighting data from the Detroit Public Lighting Authority, crime data from the City of Detroit, supplemented with Census 2010 data, we conducted a Generalized Least Squares model of neighborhood crime in 879 census block groups to test the random effects of the spatial variables and different hours of day on crime.
One advantage of mixed-effects models is that there is greater agreement over how to test the random main effect: so far as we are aware, all MEM software produces results consistent with the unconstrained approach [24].
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To further test the random or nonrandom distribution of these variable loci among the rice chromosomes, the Chi-squared t-test (χ-test) against the null hypothesis of random distribution was performed by comparing the theoretically expected (E) and experimentally observed (O) values.
Additionally, we aimed to test the differential random loss of biochemical capabilities, meaning the loss of partial EC numbers (at level 3).
The variable year was centered in order to test the relationship between random intercepts and random slopes [ 27].
A Hausman test, used to test the consistency of random versus fixed effects, was statistically significant (P < 0.01), implying that random effects are inconsistent and a fixed model should be used for both the upper and middle/low income country groups.
To test the prediction regarding random insertion of viral sequences into the shrimp genome, we examined the giant tiger shrimp for random genomic insertions of Penaeus stylirostris densovirus (also called IHHNV).
To test the association between random cortisol and severity of illness in a "real-world" application of current guidelines.
The child would first be allowed to test the icons at random, listening to their sounds, looking at their pictures and interacting with the application.
Scientifically, the best way to test the value of random drug tests would be to put some kids into a drug testing program and others not, in a single school, but practically, that is difficult to accomplish.
To test the possibility that random contact of Atg8-containing intermediates with an organelle-bound Atg4 can partially rescue autophagy, we targeted Atg4 to the peroxisome (Pex-Atg4) and mitochondria Mito-Atg44) (Fig. S3 ).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com