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Today, at least in industrialized countries major transport markets are competitive (or at least subject to tendering procedures, e.g. local public transport), leaving only limited opportunities for further deregulation.
Below this value, the cost of implementation is considered to exceed the extent of the savings, such costs being typically associated with activities such as the revision of guidelines, training of personnel and amendments to tendering procedures.
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URS are also particularly useful in case of invitation to tender procedures, where they may represent the basis for tender official documentation, but they are generally considered as a useful reference document to define the intended use of the instrument and related acceptance criteria.
Within the NHS, the use of tendering procedures was able to create "competition for the market" in particular areas though it was not problem free.
The West German Ministry of the Interior occasionally got involved in tendering procedures of the German Auditing and Trust Corporation Deutsche Revisionss- and Treuhand AG) and succeeded in rejecting applications for financial support in cases where a film's director or producer had alleged ties to communism.
Consultancy Services: Quality Assurance of UNICEF Drilling Programmes for Boreholes in Malawi RWS Ltd carried out a quality assurance review of UNICEF drilling programmes including a 20% sample of 500 constructed boreholes, a broad review of tendering procedures, stakeholder participation and construction and WPC training procedures.
They suggested amendments to the tender procedures, simplified regulatory procedures, improved forecasting, and simplification of the ARV guidelines as critical improvements to maintain a viable ARV market.
The government appointed an anti-corruption unit to oversee tender procedures.
While some of Mr Moi's former cronies have been tackled with vigour, current cabinet ministers who allegedly abused tendering procedures have not been taken to task.
Complex, lengthy and expensive tendering procedures are relatively a greater burden for SMEs with their less abundant internal resources.
In September, a report by the auditor general, Shauket Fakie, concluded that proper tendering procedures were not followed, and called for further investigation into alleged nepotism in the subcontracting.
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