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to sidestream
noun
A stream of fluid taken from an intermediate point in a process such as distillation
Exact(15)
The mice were exposed to sidestream cigarette smoke (SSCS), at 0.4 mg total particulate matter/m3 air, from standard research cigarettes (1R4)/day or filtered room air at 30 min/day, 5 days/week, for 9 weeks through a nose-only exposure chamber.
Bias, the mean difference between values, and precision, the standard deviation (SD) of the bias, were calculated for PtcCO2 to sidestream and PaCO2 to sidestream differences.
These forms of emphysema are exacerbated by exposure of young mutant mice to sidestream tobacco smoke.
Mice exposed to sidestream CS also exhibited higher KC mRNA levels for both CS concentrations compared with control animals.
Rats exposed to sidestream smoke for the first 100 days of life displayed no altered lung function or reactivity to methacholine (Joad et al. 1993).
We investigated mechanisms of susceptibility during critical developmental periods to sidestream smoke (SS) exposure and evaluated the possible effects of SS on neural responses.
Similar(45)
BAL neutrophils remained unchanged after exposure to both sidestream CS concentrations, leading to a significant difference in neutrophil cell counts between animals exposed to 500 mg/m mainstream CS compared with 500 mg/m sidestream CS.
A solution of 2.5% OVA in in 0.9% saline was aerosolized by delivery of compressed air to a sidestream jet nebulizer (Niche Medical, Sydney) and injected into the airstream prior to entering the chamber.
In SDF imaging (Microscan, MicroVision Medical, Amsterdam, The Netherlands), illumination is provided by surrounding a central light guide with concentrically placed light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to provide sidestream dark field illumination [14].
In animals exposed to whole sidestream CS, sensory irritation and respiratory tract epithelium damage increases with longer exposures.
High tar Marlboro 100's (16 mg tar, 1.2 mg nicotine, Phillip Morris) were used to make sidestream extracts as described previously[ 10] with the following modifications.
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