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(28) Strategy: The strategy for each transmitter is defined as its molecules emission power: n 1 for TX I and n 2 for TX II, i.e., how many molecules are released to represent bit '1'.
The emission power of TX I is n 1 and that of TX II is n 2, i.e., releasing n 1 or n 2 molecules to represent bit '1'.
From Figure 5a, we can see that TX I's BER (P^{text {I}}_{e}) is a decreasing function in terms of n 1 and an increasing function in terms of n 2. This is consistent with traditional wireless communication systems that the higher emission power TX I adopts, i.e., the more molecules, n 1, are transmitted to represent bit '1', the lower BER performance can be achieved.
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The next development in computing might well involve quantum computing the storage and transport of qubits, quantum-system states that can be used to represent bits of data.
Following the convention of code graph, let us use boxes to represent check-nodes and circles to represent bit-nodes.
A set of orthogonal pulses is used to represent bits in a symbol.
For example, in data storage applications, the particles need to have a stable, switchable magnetic state to represent bits of information that are not affected by temperature fluctuations.
where E b is the bit energy, N s is the number of pulses used to represent one bit, T b is the bit period of a single bit, d(i) (i = 0,1,2,...,M - 1) are the transmitted information data taking values of {0,1}, T f is the time period of a frame, c i is the time hopping code and Δt is the bit separation time interval for one PPM symbol.
Specifically, at the beginning of each time slot, the transmitter releases n molecules to represent transmitting bit '1' and releases 0 molecule to represent transmitting bit '0', i.e., only one bit transmission per time slot, as shown in Figure 2. The length of each time slot t s is considered as identical for all transmitters.
Bobbi Brown's company is said to represent a bit under 10 percent of total Estée Lauder sales.
Using the spin of an electron to represent a bit of data thus allows two possibilities to be represented and manipulated at once.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com